The Permian Basin, spanning West Texas and New Mexico, now features America’s longest conveyor belt. Atlas Energy Solutions’ “Dune Express” extends 42 miles from Kermit, Texas, into Lea County, New Mexico, transporting sand for hydraulic fracturing operations.

During the fracking process, liquid is pumped into the ground at high pressure to create fractures that release oil. The sand serves a critical function—keeping these fractures open as water, oil, and gas flow through them.

This $400 million project, partially funded when the company went public in March 2023, addresses logistical challenges in one of America’s most productive oil regions. The belt began operations in January and currently runs 12-14 hours daily at half capacity, with plans to transition to continuous operation later this year.

With a freight capacity of 13 tons and operating at 10 mph, the conveyor system was designed to improve efficiency and safety in sand transportation. Before the Dune Express, sand was typically hauled by tractor-trailers. CEO John Turner noted that replacing truck transport with the conveyor belt reduces road hazards in the heavily trafficked area.

This project could have an impact on the region’s economic interests. Currently, Texas leads U.S. oil production, with the Permian Basin generating over $113 billion in economic output and supporting more than 444,000 jobs. Neighboring New Mexico, the nation’s second-largest oil producer, depends on the oil and gas industry for approximately 50% of its state budget, funding services like education and infrastructure.

The project has raised environmental concerns regarding potential impacts on local habitats. However, regional officials have noted that the reduction in truck traffic may decrease accidents on nearby highways, creating safer conditions for road users while supporting the economic activity of this energy-producing region.